Asthma and COPD on the Rise in Northern Cyprus

Cyprus International University Faculty of Medicine faculty member Prof. Dr. Füsun Yıldız stated that there has been a significant increase in asthma, COPD, and other respiratory diseases in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in recent years. Yıldız emphasized that this rise is directly linked to climate change, the effects of wars in the region, deteriorating air quality, and various environmental factors.

Prof. Dr. Füsun Yıldız noted that climate change is not limited only to rising temperatures; it also significantly alters air quality through factors such as air pollution, increased humidity, pollen density, and desert dust transported from Africa. She stated that these changes contribute to the more frequent occurrence of chronic respiratory diseases and increase flare-ups in existing conditions.

Yıldız explained that due to the geographical location of Northern Cyprus, desert dust that intensifies during certain periods causes irritation in the respiratory tract because of its fine particulate structure, increasing the risk of attacks in asthma and COPD patients. She also pointed out that these particles may facilitate the spread of infections and trigger allergic reactions, emphasizing the need for close monitoring of such meteorological events and regular public awareness efforts.

In her statement, Prof. Dr. Füsun Yıldız said: “Climate change does not only mean rising temperatures; it also directly affects air quality. This change creates serious consequences, especially for individuals with chronic respiratory diseases. Clean air is a fundamental right, and its protection is only possible through environmental policies and public awareness.”

Yıldız also stressed the importance of regularly monitoring air quality at the individual level, limiting outdoor exposure during high-risk periods, taking protective measures, and not interrupting treatment processes. In addition, she stated that developing clean air policies, increasing green spaces, and expanding sustainable transportation solutions are critical for protecting public health. Finally, Yıldız noted that if the current course of climate change continues, respiratory diseases are expected to increase both in frequency and severity.